Which method can be used to encourage critical thinking?

Asking open-ended questions is an effective method to encourage critical thinking because it prompts individuals to engage more deeply with the material at hand. Open-ended questions require learners to analyze situations, evaluate different perspectives, and justify their thinking, rather than simply recalling information. This approach fosters deeper understanding and encourages learners to explore concepts, make connections, and articulate their thoughts more comprehensively.

In contrast, solely relying on textbook definitions limits interaction and exploration, focusing only on rote memorization rather than understanding. Avoiding heated debates may prevent confrontation but does not facilitate the robust discussion and critical examination of ideas that are essential for developing critical thinking. Similarly, encouraging passive listening does not stimulate active engagement or critical thought, as it promotes a one-sided flow of information where learners are not encouraged to question or explore further. Therefore, using open-ended questions effectively cultivates an environment conducive to critical thinking.