Which cognitive process involves breaking information into smaller parts for better understanding?

The cognitive process of analyzing involves breaking down information into smaller, more manageable parts to gain a deeper understanding of the material. This process allows learners to examine the relationships, patterns, and underlying structures within the information presented. By dissecting complex concepts, individuals can identify key components and see how they fit together, which enhances comprehension and retention.

In contrast, other cognitive processes serve different functions. Remembering focuses on recalling information without necessarily understanding the intricacies of the material. Understanding involves grasping the meaning and significance of the information as a whole but doesn’t specifically pertain to breaking it down into parts. Applying refers to using knowledge in practical situations, which requires a clearer understanding but does not involve the analysis of the components themselves. Therefore, analyzing is the correct choice, as it explicitly pertains to the breakdown of information for improved clarity and insight.