What term describes the ability to remember information over an extended period?

The term that best describes the ability to remember information over an extended period is long-term retention. This concept refers to the processes that allow information to be stored and retrieved later, often spanning days, months, or even years. Long-term retention is essential for learning, as it ensures that knowledge can be preserved beyond the immediate context in which it was acquired.

In contrast, short-term memory involves the temporary storage of information typically lasting only a few seconds to a minute. Memory recall focuses on the active retrieval of stored information, and active learning pertains to engaging with the material in a way that enhances understanding and retention. While all of these concepts relate to memory, long-term retention specifically highlights the sustained ability to remember information over an extended timeframe, which is crucial for in-depth learning and mastery of any subject.